MOTORCYCLE TIRE SAFETY TIPS |
Know Your Pressure Level and Load Limits
- Become familiar with your motorcycle manufacturer's inflation guidelines. Look in your
motorcycle owner's manual to find the right
PSI (pounds per square inch) of air pressure for your tires. Some bike manufacturers
also list this formation on the bike itself. Common locations include the swing arm, front fork tubes, inside the trunk, and
under the seat.
- Keep in mind that these recommendations are usually dependent upon the weight of you
and your passenger, as well as any cargo. For instance, some manufacturers advise adding 3 or 4 PSI when carrying
a heavy
load. Know your vehicle weight and load, and follow the PSI recommendations specific to your motorcycle. Failure to do so
can result in adverse motorcycle handling (wobble and weave) or tire failure, or both.
- Check your tire pressure often and adjust as necessary, using an accurate tire gauge.
Motorcycle tire manufacturers recommend checking pressure at least once a week. However, many motorcycle safety experts recommend
checking tire pressure and tread wear every time you take your bike out. After all, you ask more of your motorcycle tires
than you do your car tires. So it's wise to ensure they're roadworthy each time you ride.
Tire Wear and Care, and When to Buy Replacements
- Take the time to frequently inspect your tires for sidewall and tread groove cracking,
punctures, blisters, knots, cuts, excessive or irregular wear. As with tire pressure, it only takes a few minutes �
every time you ride is not too often. If you do find any of these tread wear conditions, immediately replace the damaged tire.
In addition, most tire safety experts recommend replacing rather than attempting to permanently patch a tire.
- When your tread is worn down to the level of the built-in tread wear bars on your tires,
the tread won't provide good traction. This is yet another indication it's time for new tires.
- Check your tires for signs of aging, including dry rot and cracking. Even barely used
tires become hard with time or exposure to the sun. When tire rubber gets hard and stiff, it tends to crack and cannot grip
the road to provide proper traction. So it's wise to replace old or dried-out tires even if they still have plenty of tread
on them.
- If you store your motorcycle during winter months, be sure to store it in a cool, dry
place, out of direct sunlight � and away from ozone-producing appliances (anything with an electric motor, such as
a refrigerator). Additionally, your tires should not come into sustained contact with gasoline or oil. Improper storage will
rapidly accelerate the normal aging process, making your tires unsafe.
What to Consider Before You Tire-Shop
-
Make sure you get a matching set of front and rear tires. Unlike car tires, you need to make sure that
your motorcycle tires are a �matched� set. At a minimum, they should have complementary tread patterns, should
both be either radial or bias ply, and ideally be the same make and model.
- Size matters. It’s best to choose replacement tires of the same size as the motorcycle’s
original equipment tires.
- Remember that front and rear motorcycle tires are not designed to perform exactly the
same
functions � and are not interchangeable. You'll need one front
tire and one back tire of a complementary make, model and size.
Tire Safety on the Road
- Avoid riding on the shoulder or near medians where sharp objects and other tire-damaging
debris
tend to accumulate.
- Constantly monitor the way your motorcycle rides so you can detect any rapid air loss
— and respond appropriately without delay. Click Here to find out how to handle a motorcycle tire blowout.
- Carry a cell phone whenever you ride, in case of emergencies.
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